It’s spring, which in this part of the world means maple syrup season. The sap starts running, the maple trees are tapped, and a sweet treat is produced.
This year, maple syrup season also came with a history lesson.
One of the excursions I had on the weekend with Deb from the Widow Badass was to the Crawford Lake Conservation Area for the “Sweet Water Festival“.
We were attending a special presentation by an Indigenous chef about traditional Indigenous foods, including some sampling of these foods featuring the use of the ‘sweet water’.
Chef Johl Whiteduck Ringuette related fascinating stories about his culture, the food was outstanding, and the ambiance of the venue really sealed this as a truly special event.
Crawford Lake was “the first prehistoric village in the eastern woodland area of North America to be accurately dated” (as per one of the many historical plaques) and archaeological analysis of their agricultural practices can be dated back to the mid-1400s.
It is not known exactly which peoples lived here, except that they were part of the Iroquois Nation. Evidence exists that there were once 11 Longhouses in this area.
Three have since been reconstructed.
Obviously some liberties were taken in the reconstruction – like door handles, push bars, and electric lighting. In fact the doorways of the original Longhouses were likely not protected by doors at all – but only animal skins.
Although I had hiked through the Crawford Lake area on the Bruce Trail a few times, I had never seen the Longhouses. To say I was in awe of them would be an understatement and no single photo I took that gray wet day could do justice to their impressive size.
Inside these Longhouses, multiple families would live. This society was matrilineal in that the families living together in a single Longhouse were normally related through the maternal line. In other words, a man would join the Longhouse of his wife – not the other way around – and a woman could easily live her entire life in the same Longhouse.
In the few short hours we spent at Crawford Lake, I learned how little I really knew about the First Nations People. I’m embarrassed by my ignorance.
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Thursday Doors is a weekly photo feature hosted by Norm Frampton at Norm 2.0.
Those longhouses are very different from those of our west coast Indigenous cultures.
Jude
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Someday I’ll have to return to the West Coast to further my education. What I love about the West Coast cultures is that they have totem poles. That’s not something we tend to see here.
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.and now I am coveting your Maple Salmon, Wild Rice with Blueberries and Maple Syrup, Freshly baked Bannock with Maple Butter #ohCanada!
Love those super cool longhouses. Haven’t seen one since Vietnam #weareallconnected
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Yum … maple syrup! I love the photos of the longhouse. Very interesting!
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Thank you 🙂
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Hi Joanne,
I’m sorry I am so tardy in reading this…we were so occupied with the sailing trip that everything else sort of went on the back burner.
I am fascinated by the Iroquois Longhouses; this native people was spread all over the Northeastern US as well, especially NY and NE in various tribes and subtribes.
It sounds like an important site – archaeological as well as educational. I also confess to being too ignorant of this history.
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Hi Nancy – you hardly have to apologize to me! I’ve been so absent from the blogging world for a while. Real life can sometimes get in the way 😉
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Fascinating! I loooove the door and the food sounds amazing too.
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… but then again, food always sounds like a good idea to me 😉
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The longhouse looks rather cozy on the inside. 🙂 And the food sounds delicious. I used to eat bannock all the time as a kid and your post made me hungry, Joanne. Happy Spring Travels!
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I had never had bannock before and I was quite surprised. I had assumed it was like hard tack. With the maple syrup, it tasted more like cake 🙂
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Ha! I can imagine it was delish!
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I didn’t know any of that. Thanks Joanne 🙂 that was a really interesting read. But now I want to eat Maple Salmon!
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I highly recommend it 🙂
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you really do find the coolest doors and I like the metal arm push bar thing and then the rustic pieces-
also – the fav shot here is the umbrella among the tall trunks – beautiful
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That umbrella shot appears to be the outstanding favourite. I can never predict these things 🙂
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yeah – it seems like it would be nice in frame – and enlarged. It reminds me a little bit of one from the Japanese water book I read last fall.
well only a little – I will see if I can find the pic
(and yes, can never predict the reader’s fav…)
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I have yet to put one of my photos in a frame … largely because I have little wall space to work with … but thanks for giving this one the nod. I’ll have to keep it in mind.
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well same here – we have the wall space but we like some walls with plain space – if that makes sense.
hope all turned out well with the guest sleeping situ
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Fascinating to see these longhouses Joanne. I’ve never seen anything like it. Count on you to research fascinating locations!
Such a pleasure to come t with you and Lynn last week. We truly appreciate the effort. What a fun time. Xo
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It was wonderful to see you and David again! 🙂
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What an interesting post – full of great historical information and supporting pictures. You have managed to have some unique outings with your local blogging buddies (now I’m sorry we just had lunch when my husband and I met you in Toronto… next time, we will up our game!).
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hahahaha! Absolutely! I’m game.
… although if I remember correctly, I had a broken collarbone when we had lunch. I wasn’t doing much of anything during that time. Hopefully the next time we get together, all my bones will be intact 🙂
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Hi Joanne, I have never experienced Maple syrup season. It looks fun and tasty. I don’t usually associate the words “prehistoric” and Canada together. Interesting historical information.
I have learned a little about the Bruce Trail from a friend. She has a beautiful B&B on the Bruce Peninsula and she often has guests that have hiked the Trail.
Sharing your experience with stories and photos helps us all to learn more about the First Nations People. Thank you!
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I hiked the Bruce Trail end to end (900 km) 6 years ago. I can’t believe it was that long ago already! I was a reluctant hiker at the time – practically badgered into doing it. The experience changed me – I fell in love with hiking and wished I knew a LOT more about botany and geography.
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I do think you managed in that last shot for us to get a glimmer of the size. It’s quite impressive! And those door handles are important; otherwise they’d be ruined by so many people touching them after all these years. Very interesting, Joanne. – Marty
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The one thing that’s still not clear to me is when exactly these longhouses were reconstructed. I suspect they aren’t that old – say from the 1970s?
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Ah. They look older.
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I too am embarrassed by my ignorance of original cultures on this continent. Your photos were fascinating! What an unexpected contribution to Thursday Doors! Thank you!
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Thank you 🙂 As soon as I saw the door with layers of bark on it I knew it was going to be featured!
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That sounds like a memorable experience Joanne! The food looks wonderful! And those buildings are amazing! When we lived in Naples we would always go to the Old Florida Festival. It portrays the history of Florida and my favorite part was always the storytelling by the Seminole Tribe. It was mesmerizing. And their fry bread is so good! When I was in Aruba, I noticed the thatched roof chickees and had to look them up because my dad knows the Osceola family. They are the ones who built all of the ones found in Naples. It turns out, that the Osceola family has built chickees on Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao!
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I’m always amazed with what I call the rolling snowball effect. It seems that once we know or see something new, ripples of it keep popping up in the most unexpected places – like your chickees 🙂
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Oh my gosh, what a truly unique and interesting post.Great share. I want to go there, to experience such careful grace — which I’m not so natural with, and um, also, to eat a plate of that, which I am good at.
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There is something about food that makes any occasion more memorable 🙂 … and that bannock bread was divine!!
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Great post Joanne and I whole-heartedly agree with your comments about the 2 key principles our modern society has completely abandoned – “Take only what you need, and respect the earth that provides for us.” Oh, one more thing – the pictures were absolutely fantastic. Loved them and as one of your followers mentioned – if I were within one of those longhouses – I too would need to sleep close to the fire.
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Thank you 🙂 As a school kid, I would have found trips like this boring. They wouldn’t have held any interest for me at all. It seems that we don’t start to appreciate history until we are much older. It’s such a shame because it fascinates me now.
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An excellent post Joanne…loved every detail. Thanks for sharing important information and lessons.
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thanks 🙂
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Fascinating post, Joanne! Loved your photos and after the frontal shot it explains why they call them long houses. The maple salmon plate looks delicious and I imagine it was.
I think your “embarrassment” just elevated our ignorance a notch higher so thank you for sharing.
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It seems that the more I learn, the more I realize I don’t really know much. What really resonated with me was the sense of honouring and respecting the earth that supports us. There are lessons in there that our world leaders desperately need to learn today!
… and yes, that food was SO good. I had never had bannock before and was expecting a kind of hard tack bread. It was actually like cake.
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A really fascinating post. joanne. I can’t imagine living like that. Your photos are great.
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I hear what you’re saying. Chef Johl described the traditional ways of gathering food such as wild rice. In comparison, we would all starve.
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We wouldn’t cope for sure.
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I love reading posts written from two different points of view (in this case yours and Deb’s).
Such a fabulous outing and absolutely amazing photos…despite the wet weather. I seriously LOVE that umbrella shot!
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The umbrella shot is proving to be a winner!
I agree about the 2 different perspectives. I was just as interested in reading Deb’s version of our outing together 🙂
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Great shots Joanne. This sounds like the kind of event I would love to attend.
Yes, it’s a shame that more effort isn’t made to spread the word about native culture and history, especially the pre-European contact part of it. I wonder how much of this has to do with it being an oral history that was passed down from generation to generation but never really documented. There’s also a lot of indifference on the part of those of us who moved in and took over too.
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The white “colonizers” (invaders) worked very hard to totally eradicate native culture and even as late as the 90s (!!!!) I believe, our country was STILL ripping apart native families by making their children attend residential schools to learn white culture, instead of learning their lessons, their language, and their culture at home. Shameful.
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I apologize Deb and thanks for setting me straight, I should have put a lot more thought into my initial comment. Rereading it after you bring up this obvious point that I was already aware of but somehow managed to overlook, leaves me embarrassed for coming across as so insensitive. You’re right. It is a shameful part of our country’s history. To this day I cannot fathom how anyone could have thought that tearing children from their families for social/cultural reprogramming was a good idea and yet we did it for decades.
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Thanks Norm. I had a friend query aloud to me a few weeks past about why “we” keep throwing $$ at reserves to fix the water problems and yet nothing ever changes. Her inference: the natives are mismanaging things. I told her this is totally on us (whites) because we did our damnedest to break these people in body, family and soul. We need to remember this, always.
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I think your original comment, Norm, is still a valid one as supported by the expression ‘history books are written by the victors’. We get a highly skewed version of events.
Our enduring indifference perpetuates the problem originally started by past aggressive efforts to eradicate their culture and completely assimilate the First Nations people
Chef Johl’s presentation was a huge eye-opener for me.
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Your photos are wonderful. I cannot wrap my mind around how old this village site must be. So cool.
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Thanks Ally. Considering what a dull rainy day it was, I was happy with the photos I took that day.
The background on how they determined the age and history of this site was quite fascinating. I could have spent days down that investigative rabbit hole!
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This sounds like a good day out for all sorts of reasons. Love the brolly picture! And the information. We visited a couple of places in western Canada and learned a lot about the First Nations. I was very taken by the wonderful stories they tell and the totem poles.
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Western Canada is famous for their totem poles! I love totem poles but they aren’t so common here.
I really liked that umbrella photo too. What you can’t tell so easily is that Deb is wearing blue rubber boots. I’m glad we were wearing our wellies on this day!
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Amazing structures – though they make me glad of my 21st century comforts! Love the umbrella picture.
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I agree Anabel. I certainly wouldn’t want to endure a Canadian winter in one of those!
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Very interesting, Joanne. Thanks for sharing the background. Great pictures.
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Thanks 🙂
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This post is very interesting. I know very little about the Native Americans in our country, and there doesn’t seem to be much in the way of an organized effort to correct that situation. I love looking at how structures are built. It’s amazing to me the way they made good use of the materials at hand.
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I was looking at a website that showed the different kinds of dwellings used by the Indigenous people depending on where they lived. Not surprisingly, the structures and materials used were widely different.
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I remember learning about different structures used in our area (western Pennsylvania) when I was in elementary school, and even making models of various ones, but that was the only time we came close to studying them.
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You were still a major step ahead of us!
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This is such an interesting and educational post, Joanne. I wouldn’t have minded the rain either. Thanks for sharing!
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Actually, Deb and I decided that the rain turned out to be a good thing. If it had been a warm, sunny day it would have been very busy, noisy, and crowded. This way we got to enjoy the displays (and maple taffy 😉) without fighting crowds.
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I’m always amazed at how people lived in different times. They made things comfortable and I love the matrilineal concept. It may be easier than moving in with your husband’s family.
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I’ve always thought that matriarchal societies make so much more sense – although that just may be my gender bias 🙂
Those societies that honour the earth and the seasons seems to value the matriarch. I’m guessing it’s a nod to the nurturing nature of women.
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No argument here. There were many because woman have the power to give birth.
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How interesting Joanne. I am certain you are not the only one who feels embarrassed when it comes to knowledge about our First Nations people. I would include myself in that group. It is a fascinating history & one we should all spend a little more time learning about & understanding. Thank you for sharing!
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I hear what you’re saying, Lynn. With knowledge comes understanding. With understanding comes empathy. I think we are slowly moving in the right direction – but the key word is ‘slowly’.
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That truly is a long house. I’d want the bed closest to the fire pit.
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Sorry. That’s mine. I called “Fire-sies” first.
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Well heck. I might have to build my own fire pit. Though I’m not sure it would pass the indigenous fire code.
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I’m sure my fire pit would be . . . “the pits!”
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You two are hilarious!
Regardless of how close you are to the fire, it would be brutally cold in there during a Canadian winter!
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Good point! Way beyond my current capabilities!
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Your comment made me think about that all-wood structure. Personally, I think I’d like to be closest to an exit in case of a resident firebug who gets carried away.
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Another excellent point!
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That’s true, too. These long houses remind me of the sprawling structures built in Europe during medieval times. They housed entire communities. It gave them protection in numbers, but one of their biggest dangers was fire.
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Beautiful, Joanne! I knew you would do the longhouses justice with your photos and commentary. I too, am embarrassed of my ignorance of the rich culture of the first people of the area. I think events like this one are so necessary and I thought Chef Johl’s talk was inspiring. I think we both came away from it with a desire to dig deeper and learn more of Indigenous practices and wisdom.
Deb
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Oh my! … and you know so much more than I do!!
This event was actually very humbling. Chef Johl reminded me of the 2 key principles our modern society has completed abandoned – take only what you need, and respect the earth that provides for us.
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